Saturday, 25th May 2013

Nov 21

Basic Principles of Auditing

Integrity, Objectivity and Independence: The auditor should be straightforward, truthful and sincere in his approach to his professional work. He must be fair and must not allow prejudice or bias to override his objectivity. He should maintain an impartial attitude and appear to be free of any interest which might be regarded. Confidentiality: The auditor …

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Nov 21

Securities and Exchange Commission: Its Power and Functions

Securities and Exchange Commission shall be responsible to ensure the proper issuance of securities, to protect the interest of the general investors in securities and bonds, to promote the development and to regulate the capital and securities market. Securities and Exchange Commission performs the following functions Regulating the business of the stock exchanges and any …

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Nov 21

Merger and Acquisition: Important key Terms

Merger takes place when two or more corporations merge together and their business operations are absorbed by a new corporation. Merger is done in order to create synergistic effect and integrate their operations on a relatively co-equal basis due to create strong market leadership. On the other hand, acquisition occurs when one company purchase another company. Acquisition is …

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Nov 21

Prospectus: Definition and Contents of a Prospectus

A prospectus is an invitation to the public and general investors to purchase shares and debenture of a company. In other words, a prospectus may be defined as a document that contains notice, circular, advertisement demanding invitation for investment and deposits from the public and general investors for the subscription and purchase of offering share …

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Nov 21

How Statutory Audit is Executed

Statutory audit is an issue related to compliance of the legal requirement. In statutory audit auditors has to comment and make a reasonable assurance on the true and fair view of the financial statements of the entity prepared by the management. Statutory audit is usually done by the chartered accountancy firm and they are internal …

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Nov 21

Distinguish between Holding Company and Subsidiary Company

Holding Company: When a company acquires controlling interest in the affairs of another company, it is known as the holding company. Holding company does not have any business operations bit it owns assets. Holding company controls the composition of board of directors due to its controlling capacity. The Companies Act identifies some points about holding …

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Nov 20

Process Costing: Features, Characteristics

Process costing is a system of costing in which the cost of each process is ascertained and the same is absorbed by the output of that process. It is a product costing system which is applied to manufacturing organizations in producing large quantity of similar products with continuous process. There is no unit with an …

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Nov 20

Why Employee Training is Important for Organizations

Employee training has become increasingly important as jobs have become much more sophisticated and influenced by technological and corporate exposure changes as well. The objective of employee training is to enable and acquire the knowledge, skills, abilities and attitudes necessary to enable them to improve their on the job performance. Employee training should focus on …

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Nov 20

Important Key Terms Used in Contract Costing

Contract costing is the method of specific order costing and it is used where work is undertaken according to customer’s special requirements and each order is subject to long term basis. It is a special type of job costing where the unit of cost is treated as a single contract basis. Contract itself is considered …

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Nov 20

Cost Sheet Format

Cost sheet is a statement shows the detailed cost of finished goods during a period. It presents detailed information relating to cost per unit of a product at the different stages of production process. The preparation of cost sheet is one of the important and primary functions of cost accounting. Cost sheet is not an …

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